
A history podcast dedicated to examining the global history of the 1920s and 30s in order to explain the causes of World War II, both large and small. As you might imagine, there’s a lot of ground to cover just to contextualize how the conflict got so out of control. If you love historical deep-dives and play-by-plays of nations in way over their collective heads, this is the show for you. Best niche history podcast out there! PROTIP: If you’re a new listener and are hopelessly confused by me bouncing from topic to topic, the scope of this show has kinda gotten away from me over the years. I have included an index of miniseries in the description of Episode 1 to provide a guide for what I’ve covered so far.
Episodes

7 days ago
Episode 241 - Uprising, Part II
7 days ago
7 days ago
After the initial shock of the uprising had passed, Republican forces mobilized to contain the military uprising.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Preston, Paul A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence, and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 William Collins 2020
- Jackson, Gabriel The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-39 Princeton University Press 1965
- Preston, Paul The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge Harper Perennial 2006
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
- Beevor, Antony The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 Penguin Books 2006
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Sunday Dec 14, 2025
Episode 240 - Uprising, Part I
Sunday Dec 14, 2025
Sunday Dec 14, 2025
The Spanish Civil War was kicked off by a massive army uprising across the country, which turned all of Spain into a battlefield for the first weeks of the conflict.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Preston, Paul A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence, and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 William Collins 2020
- Jackson, Gabriel The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-39 Princeton University Press 1965
- Preston, Paul The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge Harper Perennial 2006
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
- Beevor, Antony The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 Penguin Books 2006
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Sunday Dec 07, 2025
Episode 239 - How to Kill a Republic in 180 Days
Sunday Dec 07, 2025
Sunday Dec 07, 2025
The final six months leading up to the Spanish Civil War kicked off with the electoral triumph of that nation's Popular Front coalition. But this time around the Reactionary element of Spain was not about to give the new government even the opportunity of governing. The nation sank into chaos as the political right-wing withdrew its support for the Republic and the army began plotting a massive uprising.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Preston, Paul A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence, and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 William Collins 2020
- Jackson, Gabriel The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-39 Princeton University Press 1965
- Preston, Paul The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge Harper Perennial 2006
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Tuesday Dec 02, 2025
Episode 238 - Honeymoon's Over
Tuesday Dec 02, 2025
Tuesday Dec 02, 2025
The first two years of the Second Spanish Republic were marked by a great burst of reformist energy after years of stagnation. The changes made though sparked a conservative reaction that would in turn dominate the next two, and set the stage for the proponents of the New and Old Spains to be hopelessly polarized against each other.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Preston, Paul A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence, and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 William Collins 2020
- Jackson, Gabriel The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-39 Princeton University Press 1965
- Preston, Paul The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge Harper Perennial 2006
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
- Evans, Danny Revolution and the State: Anarchism in the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 AK Press 2020
- Payne, Stanley G. Fascism in Spain 1923-1977 University of Wisconsin Press 1999
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Sunday Nov 23, 2025
Episode 237 - Don't Mess Up
Sunday Nov 23, 2025
Sunday Nov 23, 2025
The establishment of the Second Republic's represented an acknowledgement that Spain had changed greatly, and that reforms had been long overdue. The new state though was not without controversy, and even from those early days its opponents would be working to undermine its work.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Preston, Paul A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence, and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 William Collins 2020
- Jackson, Gabriel The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-39 Princeton University Press 1965
- Preston, Paul The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge Harper Perennial 2006
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
- Evans, Danny Revolution and the State: Anarchism in the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 AK Press 2020
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Monday Nov 17, 2025
Episode 236 - A New Republic
Monday Nov 17, 2025
Monday Nov 17, 2025
Today I take a look at some of the basic conditions found across the regions of Spain and the big political player around in 1931. Also covered are the immediate events that led to the Second Republic's foundation and some of the happenings during its first months.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Preston, Paul A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence, and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 William Collins 2020
- Jackson, Gabriel The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-39 Princeton University Press 1965
- Preston, Paul The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge Harper Perennial 2006
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
- Evans, Danny Revolution and the State: Anarchism in the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 AK Press 2020
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Sunday Nov 09, 2025
Episode 235 - When the Magic Runs Out
Sunday Nov 09, 2025
Sunday Nov 09, 2025
The overview of Spain leading up to the Second Republic continues as I cover the turbulent period from 1833-1931. Monarchs and governments would rise and fall, civil and foreign wars would be fought, but rarely would a political order manage to last more than a decade or so.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Preston, Paul A People Betrayed: A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence, and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018 William Collins 2020
- Jackson, Gabriel The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-39 Princeton University Press 1965
- Preston, Paul The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge Harper Perennial 2006
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Sunday Nov 02, 2025
Episode 234 - Desolation of Empire
Sunday Nov 02, 2025
Sunday Nov 02, 2025
Today marks the start of the Spanish Civil War miniseries, and true to form I'm going to do some table setting. Today I introduce the conflict, why it was important, and focus in on Spain's imperial experience to explain the long-term conditions that made Spain so unstable.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Kamen, Henry Empire: How Spain Became a World Power 1492-1763 Perennial 2004
- Elliott, J.H. Imperial Spain 1469-1716 Penguin 2002
- Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War Modern Library 2001
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Tuesday Aug 19, 2025
Update - I'm going on hiatus - Back on November 2nd!
Tuesday Aug 19, 2025
Tuesday Aug 19, 2025
Hey all, it's been a while since I took a break on making this show, and I've hit a nice little stopping point, so I'm taking some time off! Additional details in the recorded announcement.

Tuesday Aug 19, 2025
Episode 233 - Stalling for Time
Tuesday Aug 19, 2025
Tuesday Aug 19, 2025
The British response to Axis aggression concludes with a brief overview of its foreign policy, which yeah can be summed up with the word "appeasement." Feeling themselves behind in rearmament compared to the Axis, especially Germany, the UK took the course of offering concessions to buy time to build a military that could counter the emerging threats. Too bad for them a reckoning is exactly what the Nazis wanted, which turned their approach on its head.
Bibliography for this episode:
- Taylor, AJP The Oxford History of England, Vol 15 Oxford University Press, 1978
- Moway, Charles Loch Britain Between the Wars Methuen & Co, 1972
- Shen, Peijian The Age of Appeasement: The Evolution of British Foreign Policy in the 1930s Sutton Publishing Limited 1999
- Roi, Michael L. Alternative to Appeasement: Sir Robert Vansittart and Alliance Diplomacy, 1934-1937 Praeger Publishers 1997
- Davis, Richard Anglo-French Relations Before the Second World War: Appeasement and Crisis Palgrave Macmillan 2001
Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com
