Peace In Their Time

Episode 144 - Sayonara Internationalism

Today marks the start of our second miniseries covering the Japanese Empire! That nation had spent the 20s grappling with an underperforming economy, a more active democracy, and how to ensure national security on its own terms. Turns out, none of those issues had been properly addressed, and the Great Depression would form a sad denouement to all the work done during the prior decade. 

 

Bibliography for this episode: 

 

1. McClain, James L A Modern History of Japan WW Norton & Company Inc, 2002
2. Duus, Peter The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 6: The Twentieth Century Cambridge University Press 1988
3. Mason, RHP & JG Caiger A History of Japan Tuttle Publishing 1997

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 143 - The Third Reich

Power had been won, but for Adolf Hitler, that wasn't enough. War was the goal of the new regime, and it needed the people firmly behind it. Where Imperial Germany failed, the Nazis would succeed. German society would be configured so that it would support the regime even after all hope of victory was lost. That's the topic of today's episode, how the people were bound to the new state. 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Third Reich in Power Penguin Books 2005
2. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
3. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
4. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
5. Gellately, Robert Hitler's True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis Oxford University Press 2020

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 142 - The Night of the Long Knives

With internal opposition crushed, there remained just one problem for Hitler's new regime. The SA had been the vanguard of the Nazis, and had fought the National Socialist fight on the streets for years. But their independence, and the vocal threats of revolution coming from SA Chief of Staff Ernst Rohm, practically demanded a response. The enemies of the Brownshirts closed in through the first half of 1934, culminating in an internal purge that would only further cement Hitler's control of the nation. 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Third Reich in Power Penguin Books 2005
2. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
3. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
4. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
5. Gellately, Robert Hitler's True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis Oxford University Press 2020

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 141 - Brownies

This week is a break from the main narrative, and I head back to the 20s to cover the development of the SA, as well as touch on the origins of their off-shoots and eventual rivals, the SS. The relationship between Hitler and the Brownshirts would be fraught from almost the get-go, and ironically it would be the their mutual success in the removal of all other threats to the Nazi Party that would open the SA to be purged themselves. 

 

Bibliography for this episode: 

 

1. Siemens, Daniel Stormtroopers: A New History of Hitler's Brownshirts Yale University Press 2017
2. Hohne, Heinz The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS Penguin Books 1969

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 140 - Bonfire of Weimar

Hitler coming to power in Germany was bad enough, but a marked turn in the nation's trajectory came after the Reichstag fire. That incident, so random but also so impactful that it would spawn theories that it was a false flag by the Nazis, was the moment where the seizure of power went into overdrive. Nothing would ever be the same after it. 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Coming of the Third Reich Penguin Books, 2003
2. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
3. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
4. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
5. Hett, Benjamin Carter The Death of Democracy: Hitler's Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic St. Martin's Press 2018
6. Barth, Rudiger and Hauke Friederichs The Last Winter of the Weimar Republic Pegasus Books 2021

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 139 - Into the Abyss, Part III

After years of scheming, Schleicher had gained the Chancellorship, but it turned out that his government was DOA. All his enemies came together against him, paving the way for Hitler to gain the power he had been demanding for years. 

 

Bibliography for this episode: 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Coming of the Third Reich Penguin Books, 2003
2. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
3. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
4. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
5. Hett, Benjamin Carter The Death of Democracy: Hitler's Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic St. Martin's Press 2018
6. Barth, Rudiger and Hauke Friederichs The Last Winter of the Weimar Republic Pegasus Books 2021

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 138 - Into the Abyss, Part II

The conspiracies and backstabbing roll on in the back half of 1932, and patience started wearing thin. Nobody in the establishment could force a settlement, and Hitler refused to cut a deal. But despite dissent in the NSDAP, Hitler stood firm in his demand for a government on his terms. 

 

Bibliography for this episode: 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Coming of the Third Reich Penguin Books, 2003
2. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
3. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
4. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
5. Hett, Benjamin Carter The Death of Democracy: Hitler's Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic St. Martin's Press 2018

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 137 - Into the Abyss, Part I

With the economy destroyed and the specter of privation and revolution haunting Germany, Hitler's political star was ascendant. Despite not being able to clench a majority of votes or convince (or want) anyone else to work with the Nazis, Hitler was an inescapable part of the nation's politics. Which meant that the conservative establishment bent on dissolving the country's democracy would be forced little by little to work with the manic upstart. 

 

Bibliography for this episode: 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Coming of the Third Reich Penguin Books, 2003
2. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
3. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
4. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
5. Hett, Benjamin Carter The Death of Democracy: Hitler's Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic St. Martin's Press 2018

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 136 - The Wheels Start Coming Off

The aftershocks of the September 1930 election were felt immediately in Germany, and the Reichstag was left paralyzed. It was left to Chancellor Bruning to govern by decree, and in the depths of the Great Depression, that meant taking unprecedented steps to combat the crisis. The efforts wouldn't matter though, as Hitler was right there to exploit the continued economic collapse to bring himself ever-closer to power. 

 

Bibliography for this episode: 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Coming of the Third Reich Penguin Books, 2003
2. Peukert, Detlev The Weimar Republic Suhrkamp Verlag am Main, 1987
3. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
4. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
5. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
6. Hett, Benjamin Carter The Death of Democracy: Hitler's Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic St. Martin's Press 2018

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com

Episode 135 - Here Come the Nazis

As the Depression got going in Germany, the Nazis were a fringe party with barely any national representation. Long story short, they weren't expected to be big players in Chancellor Bruning's constitutional crisis. But for years the Nazis had been carefully laying the groundwork for bigger ambitions, and after a few couple hiccups, were ready to make it big in the September 1930 elections. 

 

Bibliography for this episode: 

 

1. Evans, Richard The Coming of the Third Reich Penguin Books, 2003
2. Peukert, Detlev The Weimar Republic Suhrkamp Verlag am Main, 1987
3. Kershaw, Ian Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris W.W. Norton & Company, Inc 1998
4. Toland, John Adolf Hitler, Volume 1 Doubleday & Company Inc 1976
5. Range, Peter Ross The Unfathomable Ascent: How Hitler Came to Power Little, Brown and Company 2020
6. Hett, Benjamin Carter The Death of Democracy: Hitler's Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic St. Martin's Press 2018

 

Questions? Comments? Email me at peaceintheirtime@gmail.com